N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ịntanetị nke ihe, nnukwu data, igwe igwe ojii na teknụzụ ozi ndị ọzọ na ngwa ọrụ ugbo nwere ọgụgụ isi ejirila ọtụtụ ebe n'ọhịa nke mmepụta ugbo. Ọrụ ugbo mara mma aghọwo ebe dị mkpa maka mmepe ọrụ ugbo dị elu. N'otu oge ahụ, ọkụ ọkụ dị ndụ, dị ka onye na-ebu ngwaike dị mkpa maka mmejuputa teknụzụ ugbo mara mma, echewokwa ohere mmepe na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya na nsogbu mgbanwe mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ.
Kedu ka ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ ga-esi nweta mgbanwe na nkwalite na mmepe nke ọrụ ugbo mara mma ma mee ka ọganihu dị elu nke ọrụ ugbo mara mma? Na nso nso a, China Mechanized agriculture Association, yana China Agricultural University na Guangzhou Guangya Frankfurt Co., Ltd., kwadoro ọgbakọ mba ụwa nke 2023 na Biooptics na Smart Agriculture Industry. Ndị ọkachamara, ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị nnọchiteanya ụlọ ọrụ si n'ụlọ na mba ọzọ gbakọtara iji kesaa gburugburu isiokwu nke "smart agriculture development", "Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na smart griin haus", "bio optical technology", "smart agriculture ngwa", wdg Exchange echiche na ahụmahụ na mmepe nke smart agriculture na mpaghara dị iche iche, na ijikọ ọnụ nyochaa mwekota nke smart agriculture na bio optics.
Ọrụ ugbo mara mma, dị ka otu n'ime ụzọ mmepụta ugbo ọgbara ọhụrụ, bụ njikọ dị mkpa n'ịkwalite mmepe ọrụ ugbo dị elu yana nweta nkwalite ime obodo na China. "Nkà na ụzụ ọrụ ugbo nwere ọgụgụ isi, site na ntinye miri emi na ntinye ọhụrụ nke teknụzụ akụrụngwa nwere ọgụgụ isi, teknụzụ ozi na ọrụ ugbo, bara ezigbo uru iji melite ikike mmepụta nke ihe ọkụkụ, karịsịa n'ime mgbanwe maka mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ, nchekwa ala, nchebe mmiri, ibelata pesticides. iji, ma na-edobe ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke ugbo." Ọkammụta nke onye òtù CAE Zhao Chunjiang, onye isi sayensị nke National Agricultural Information Technology Research Center na National Agricultural Intelligent Equipment Engineering Research Center, kwuru na nnọkọ ahụ.
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, China na-aga n'ihu na-enyocha nyocha na mmepụta nke teknụzụ ugbo mara mma, bụ nke etinyere n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ọhịa dị ka ịzụlite, ịkụ ihe, aquaculture, na ngwá ọrụ ugbo. Na nnọkọ ahụ, Prọfesọ Wang Xiqing sitere na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Biology, University Agricultural University nke China kesara ngwa na mmezu nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo mara mma n'ịzụlite, were ịzụlite ọka dịka ọmụmaatụ. Prọfesọ Li Baoming si na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke nchekwa mmiri na Civil Engineering nke China Agricultural University kwusiri ike na akụkọ ya pụrụ iche na isiokwu nke "teknụzụ nwere ọgụgụ isi na-enyere aka mmepe dị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ aquaculture ụlọ ọrụ" na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ maka aquaculture nke China nwere mkpa dị ngwa maka ọgụgụ isi. .
Na mmepe usoro nke smart agriculture, bio ọkụ, dị ka ihe dị mkpa ngwaike na-ebu maka mmejuputa atumatu nke smart ugbo technology, nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-etinyere na ngwá dị ka Grow ìhè ma ọ bụ griin haus jupụta ọkụ, kamakwa ike nọgidere na-agbasa ọhụrụ ọhụrụ ngwa n'ime ime obodo. akuku, smart ozuzu na ndị ọzọ ubi. Prọfesọ Zhou Zhi si School of Chemistry na Materials Science nke Hunan Agricultural University webatara ọganihu nyocha nke teknụzụ bioluminescence na-emetụta uto osisi, na-ewere uto osisi tii na nhazi tii dị ka ihe atụ. Nnyocha ahụ na-egosi na enwere ike iji ọkụ na ọkụ na-enye ọkụ (oriọna) na-eto eto na-eto eto nke osisi tii na-anọchi anya ya, nke bụ ụzọ dị mkpa nke usoro ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi.
N'ihe gbasara njikọta nke teknụzụ ọkụ bio na smart agriculture, nyocha teknụzụ na mmepe na mmepụta ihe n'ọhịa nke ụlọ ọrụ osisi na griin haus bụ isi njikọ. Ụlọ ọrụ ihe ọkụkụ na griin haus nwere ọgụgụ isi na-ejikarị isi iyi ọkụ na anyanwụ radieshon dị ka ike fotosynthetic osisi, ma na-eji teknụzụ njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi iji nye ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi kwesịrị ekwesị maka osisi.
Na nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ Plant na griin haus nwere ọgụgụ isi na China, Prọfesọ Li Lingzhi sitere na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University na-ekerịta omume nyocha nke metụtara ịkụ tomato. Gọọmenti ndị mmadụ nke Yanggao County na Datong City na Shanxi Agricultural University jikọrọ aka guzobe Tomato Industry Research Institute of Shanxi Agricultural University iji nyochaa usoro dijitalụ dum nke njikwa akwụkwọ nri, karịsịa tomato. "Ihe omume egosila na n'agbanyeghị na Yanggao County nwere ọkụ zuru oke n'oge oyi, ọ dịkwa mkpa ịgbanwe àgwà ọkụ ahụ site na ọkụ jupụta iji nweta mmepụta osisi na mmụba dị mma. Iji mezuo nke a, anyị na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ na-arụkọ ọrụ iji guzobe ụlọ nyocha ụdị dị iche iche iji mepụta ọkụ ndị enwere ike iji na-emepụta ma nyere ndị mmadụ aka ịbawanye ego." Li Lingzhi kwuru.
He Dongxian, onye prọfesọ na School of Water Conservancy na Civil Engineering nke China Agricultural University na post ọkà mmụta sayensị na mba teknuzu usoro nke Chinese herbal ọgwụ ụlọ ọrụ, kwenyere na maka Chinese bio ọkụ ụlọ ọrụ, ha ka na-eche nnukwu ihe ịma aka na ịnabata ifufe. nke smart agriculture. O kwuru na n'ọdịniihu, ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị imeziwanye usoro ntinye-mpụta nke ọrụ ugbo mara mma ma jiri nwayọ ghọta nnukwu mkpụrụ na arụmọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Plant. N'otu oge ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ chọkwara ịkwalite ntinye aka nke teknụzụ na ọrụ ugbo n'okpuru nduzi gọọmentị na ịzụ ahịa ahịa, jikọta ihe onwunwe na mpaghara ndị bara uru, na ịkwalite mmepụta mmepụta ihe, nhazi nhazi na ọgụgụ isi nke ọrụ ugbo.
Okwesiri ikwuputa na iji mee ka nyocha teknụzụ siri ike na ntinye aka na ngalaba nke ọrụ ugbo mara mma, a na-enwe nzukọ mmeghe nke ụlọ ọrụ Smart Agriculture Development Branch nke China Mechanized agriculture Association n'otu oge n'oge nnọkọ a. Dị ka onye kwesịrị ekwesị na-ahụ maka China Mechanized Agriculture Association si kwuo, alaka ahụ ga-ejikọta akụrụngwa na mpaghara ndị bara uru site na ntinye nke fotoelectric, ike, ọgụgụ isi na mpaghara ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo. N'ọdịnihu, alaka ahụ na-atụ anya ịkwalite mmepe nke mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ, nhazi ọrụ ugbo, na ọgụgụ isi ọrụ ugbo na China, ma na-ekere òkè dị mma n'ịkwalite ọkwa nkà na ụzụ zuru oke nke ọrụ ugbo mara mma na China.
Oge nzipu: Jul-24-2023